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Developing a Model of the Impact of Situational Leadership on Instructors’ Self-Efficacy in Universities in Shandong, China

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Title: Developing a Model of the Impact of Situational Leadership on Instructors’ Self-Efficacy in Universities in Shandong, China
Author: Jia Duofen
Advisor: รศ. ดร.บุญมี เณรยอด – Assoc. Prof. Dr. Boonmee Nenyod
Degree: ปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิต สาขาวิชานวัตกรรมการบริหารการศึกษา – Doctor of Philosophy Program in Educational Administration Innovation
Major: ปร.ด. นวัตกรรมการบริหารการศึกษา – Ph.D. in Educational Administration Innovation
Faculty: บัณฑิตวิทยาลัย (Graduate School)
Academic year: 2568 (2025)
Published: ตีพิมพ์ในวารสาร (Journal Name) Journal of Educational Innovation and Research, Institute of Educational Innovation and Research of Suvarnabhumi Volume 10, Issue 4 October-Decenber 2026  Click   นำเสนอในที่ประชุมวิชาการ (Conference)  The 1st Thailand-Sino International Conference and The 17th National and International Academic Conference “New Quality Productive Forces and Sustainable Innovation” 14-16 November 2024 (pp.66-78)  Click   PDF

Abstract

This study investigated the significance of situational leadership style in enhancing instructor self-efficacy, focusing on five universities in Shandong Province, China. Drawing on foundational theories by Albert Bandura, Paul Hersey, and Kenneth Blanchard, this research explored the complex relationships between leadership styles, instructor characteristics, situational contexts, and instructor self-efficacy. The study employed a mixed methods research design involving 443 instructors from diverse academic backgrounds. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire including demographic information, situational leadership style adapted and modified from Hersey and Blanchard’s model, instructor self-efficacy, competence, career planning, and peer support. The process involved obtaining approval and collaboration from university administrators while ensuring transparent communication with participants to secure voluntary engagement. This study confirms that situational leadership style has a significant positive impact on instructor self-efficacy. Instructor competence, peer support, and career planning are mediators in this relationship. The findings highlight the importance of combining external leadership strategies with internal capacity building to enhance instructor self-efficacy.

Keywords: situational leadership, instructor self-efficacy, university



6319000026 Jia Duofen, 2568 (2025), Advisor: รศ. ดร.บุญมี เณรยอด – Assoc. Prof. Dr. Boonmee Nenyod, ดุษฎีนิพนธ์ (Dissertation), ตีพิมพ์ในวารสาร (Journal Name): Journal of Educational Innovation and Research, นำเสนอในที่ประชุมวิชาการ (Conference), The 17th National and International Academic Conference 2024, บัณฑิตวิทยาลัย (Graduate School), ปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิต สาขาวิชานวัตกรรมการบริหารการศึกษา – Doctor of Philosophy Program in Educational Administration Innovation, ปร.ด. นวัตกรรมการบริหารการศึกษา – Ph.D. in Educational Administration Innovation, Siam University, Bangkok, Thailand – มหาวิทยาลัยสยาม กรุงเทพมหานคร ประเทศไทย