Mortality Patterns Among Urban Poor Populations: A Scoping Review of Social Determinants, Disease Burden, and Healthcare Access

Last modified: August 26, 2025
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Title: Mortality Patterns Among Urban Poor Populations: A Scoping Review of Social Determinants, Disease Burden, and Healthcare Access
Researcher: Pattarachit Choompol Gozzoli, Chanthawat Patikorn, Paniti Wijintanasarn and Shinnawat Saengungsumalee
Degree: Doctor of Pharmacy Program in Pharmaceutical Care
Major: Pharm.D. (Pharm.Care)
Faculty of study: Pharmacy
Academic year: 2568 (2025)
Published: Journal of Population and Social Studies, Volume 34, 2026. Pages. 485–509. http://doi.org/10.25133/JPSSv342026.025   Click  PDF

Abstract

This scoping review examines the causes of death among urban poor populations, with a focus on the interplay between infectious and non-communicable diseases, social determinants of health, and external factors. Based on a synthesis of 29 empirical studies, it identifies how overcrowded, unhygienic environments contribute to infectious diseases like HIV/AIDS and COVID-19 (prevalence ranging from 15% to 35%). In contrast, noncommunicable diseases such as cardiovascular conditions and diabetes stem from systemic barriers to healthcare. This study highlights the importance of enhancing healthcare services, bolstering social support systems, and addressing economic and environmental disparities. Collaborative efforts among governments, communities, and organizations are crucial to achieving sustainable public health solutions.

Keywords: Disease burden in urban poor, Slum mortality trends, Social determinants of health, Social vulnerability, Urban poor mortality


อ. ภก.ชินวัจน์ แสงอังศุมาลี – Mr. Shinnawat Saengungsumalee. 2568 (2025). Mortality Patterns Among Urban Poor Populations: A Scoping Review of Social Determinants, Disease Burden, and Healthcare Access. บทความ (Paper). วิทยาศาสตร์สุขภาพ|Health Science. เภสัชศาสตร์ (Pharmacy). เภสัชศาสตรบัณฑิต ภ.บ. (การบริบาลทางเภสัชกรรม) – Pharm.D. (Pharm.Care). หลักสูตรเภสัชศาสตรบัณฑิต สาขาวิชาการบริบาลทางเภสัชกรรม – Doctor of Pharmacy Program in Pharmaceutical Care. Bangkok: Siam University

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