Igbo Apprenticeship System: A Structural Framework for Poverty Alleviation and Social Stability

Abstract

This research is an analysis of the lasting tradition of Igbo apprenticeship and its complex role in reducing violence and enhancing the economic and social dynamics of Nigeria. By using qualitative and quantitative research methodology which included the use of interviews, questionnaires, the study aimed at showcasing the extent Igbo apprenticeship can help in alleviating poverty and overturning the economic and social fortunes of people who partake in them, by so doing, reduce youth unemployment which is the leading cause of violence and social vices in the country. 1500 respondents, mostly youths from the major markets in Southeastern Nigeria, who are currently apprentices, graduates of apprenticeship, and masters of the apprentices participated in the questionnaire survey. 60 people were interviewed with a median age of 16-50 years. To determine the result from 1500 respondents, i frequency, mean scores, and percentage were employed, while thematic analysis was conducted on the interview results. The research proposes that Igbo apprenticeship be made a polished alternative to formal education for those who cannot afford so. The research also suggests a partnership between the state and private individuals in making the Igbo apprenticeship more sustainable and attractive to youths. Lack of legal framework and organized structure has scared people away from the system, and so the research recommends that there be a legal framework and an organized system of training suitable for this technological era.

Keywords: Igbo Apprenticeship, economic and social dynamics, youth unemployment